The Institute of Physics was founded in 1938. For about seven decades it has grown and matured as a leading research institution. It is one of the most important centers of physics research in the country and has gained a solid reputation nationally and internationally.

The objectives of the Institute are:

• To promote and conduct scientific research at the frontier of knowledge in several areas of contemporary physics and related fields.
• To train and educate high-level researchers and specialists in physics.
• To promote the use and application of basic research for the benefit and development of the society.
• To promote the diffusion of the knowledge of this science.