Few branches of physics have contributed as much to the development of instrumentation as optics. However, from the realization of the laser in 1960, optics gained momentum in order to achieve its own right as a field of study, with multiple areas of research both basic and applied and, without a doubt, with great potential for multidiscipline. Even more, when laser was born, what we know as photonics was as well, which involves the development and application of techniques and technological devices based on light; its emission, transmission, amplification, modulation, detection, etc., and this includes not only scientific instruments, but technology incorporated into everyday life.
IFUNAM has been a participant in this development of optics and photonics. There are research groups that are dedicated to cultivating various lines within these disciplines, ranging from nonlinear optics, optical micromanipulation, spectroscopy, structured light beams, in which have made significant contributions.
There are also groups whose research topics are at the intersection of different areas, among which optics and photonics occupy a very important place as an essential tool. Such is the case of the study of complex fluids, quantum matter, optical properties of soft matter, solid state and nanosciences, for example.
Additionally, IFUNAM, through its participation in the Postgraduate Programs in Physical Sciences and in Materials Science and Engineering, has contributed substantially to the training of internationally recognized human resources in these disciplines.
